[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/skodlive-softvery\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/skodlive-softvery\/","headline":"\u0160kodliv\u00e9 softv\u00e9ry","name":"\u0160kodliv\u00e9 softv\u00e9ry","description":"V\u0161etky \u0161kodliv\u00e9 softv\u00e9ry sa ozna\u010duj\u00fa pojmom Malware. V\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe \u0161kodliv\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov prib\u00fada, tak\u017ee by sme mali by\u0165 opatrn\u00ed. Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie malware patria po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00edrusy. Je to po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd nap\u00e1da in\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program, s\u00fabor, pr\u00edpadne pevn\u00fd disk. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mym pojmom s\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u010dervy. Tieto infikuj\u00fa programy alebo e-maily. Dok\u00e1\u017eu sa dosta\u0165 do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, ak sa […]","datePublished":"2019-07-17","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"330.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304662_w2025_t1565885146.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304662_w2025_t1565885146.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/skodlive-softvery\/","wordCount":545,"articleBody":"V\u0161etky \u0161kodliv\u00e9 softv\u00e9ry sa ozna\u010duj\u00fa pojmom Malware. V\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe \u0161kodliv\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov prib\u00fada, tak\u017ee by sme mali by\u0165 opatrn\u00ed.Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie malware patria po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00edrusy. Je to po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd nap\u00e1da in\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program, s\u00fabor, pr\u00edpadne pevn\u00fd disk. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mym pojmom s\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u010dervy. Tieto infikuj\u00fa programy alebo e-maily. Dok\u00e1\u017eu sa dosta\u0165 do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, ak sa po\u010d\u00edta\u010d napoj\u00ed na infikovan\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fa sie\u0165. Medzi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi sa \u0161\u00edria bez pomoci u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pri emailov\u00fdch \u010dervoch mus\u00edme d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor a\u00a0nes\u0165ahova\u0165 podozriv\u00e9 s\u00fabory \u010di otv\u00e1ra\u0165 e-maily, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m pri\u0161li do schr\u00e1nky z\u00a0podozriv\u00fdch adries. Ur\u010dite pozn\u00e1te pojem Trojan, teda tr\u00f3jsky k\u00f4\u0148. Je to \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ne\u0161kodn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru.\u00a0 V\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010di sa nemno\u017e\u00ed, ale prepisuje d\u00e1ta, form\u00e1tuje pevn\u00e1 disk, z\u00edskava va\u0161e osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje vytvoren\u00edm backdooru, t.j. zadn\u00e9 dvierka pre \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edk tak nepotrebuje hesl\u00e1 a\u00a0pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy. Z\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da sa st\u00e1va zombie, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk ho dok\u00e1\u017ee riadi\u0165 na dia\u013eku. Tr\u00f3jske kone m\u00f4\u017eu umo\u017eni\u0165 vniknutie in\u00fdch malware\u00a0 do v\u00e1\u0161ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.Menej zn\u00e1me s\u00fa spyware, adware, popup, pharming… Spyware je softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd sa ukryje vo va\u0161om po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd je preto, lebo sa dostane do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da bez v\u00e1\u0161ho vedomia, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemus\u00edte otvori\u0165 \u010di stiahnu\u0165 nejak\u00fd s\u00fabor, aby ste mu umo\u017enili cestu. Z\u00edskava inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0va\u0161om zariaden\u00ed. Hesl\u00e1, pin k\u00f3dy, ak nav\u0161tevujete internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, e-mailov\u00e9 adresy,\u00a0 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje…Adware \u2013 softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m s\u0165ahuje a\u00a0vyhadzuje reklamy, (pr\u00edpadne zobrazuje okn\u00e1 s\u00a0reklamn\u00fdm obsahom), potom, ako ho nevedomky stiahnete. Rovnako popUp otv\u00e1ra okn\u00e1 obsahuj\u00face ne\u017eiadan\u00e9 reklamy. \u00a0Tento program sa nach\u00e1dza na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach. Pharming, tu patria webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1s presmeruj\u00fa na in\u00fa webov\u00fa adresu, ktor\u00e1 je napodobeninou str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00fa sme chceli nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165. Na t\u00fdchto podvodn\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach, kde n\u00e1s pharming presmeroval, m\u00f4\u017eeme pr\u00eds\u0165 o\u00a0hesl\u00e1 k\u00a0bankov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom.Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d napadnut\u00fd v\u00edrusom zobrazuje chybov\u00e9 hl\u00e1senia, mrzne, pracuje ve\u013emi pomaly, re\u0161tartuje sa s\u00e1m od seba, nefunguj\u00fa programy, aplik\u00e1cie, webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d.Ako ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?V prvom rade mus\u00edme aktualizova\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 softv\u00e9r, teda opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d a\u00a0antiv\u00edrusov\u00fd program. Nes\u0165ahujte s\u00fabory z\u00a0neoveren\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, pr\u00edpadne podozriv\u00e9 s\u00fabory v\u00a0e-maily, aj napriek tomu, \u017ee adres\u00e1tom je bl\u00edzka alebo zn\u00e1ma osoba. M\u00f4\u017ee sa jedna\u0165 o\u00a0maskovanie. Podozriv\u00e9 e-maily vyma\u017ete, neotv\u00e1rajte ich. Rovnako sa vyvarujte klikaniu na kontextov\u00e9 okn\u00e1, reklamy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m ne\u010dakane vysko\u010dia. Deaktivujte automatick\u00e9 s\u0165ahovanie s\u00faborov vo va\u0161ej e-mailovej schr\u00e1nke. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zariadenie pripojen\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010du overte antiv\u00edrusov\u00fdm programom. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160kodliv\u00e9 softv\u00e9ry","item":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/skodlive-softvery\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]