[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/historia-osobnych-pocitacov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/historia-osobnych-pocitacov\/","headline":"Hist\u00f3ria osobn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov","name":"Hist\u00f3ria osobn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov","description":"Slovo po\u010d\u00edta\u010d sa spo\u010diatku pou\u017e\u00edvalo n a ozna\u010denie \u010dloveka robiaceho v\u00fdpo\u010dty. V 19. Storo\u010d\u00ed sa tento pojem prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavil v s\u00favislosti a v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm. Prv\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9 zariadenia pracovali na b\u00e1ze elektr\u00f3nok a boli to obrovsk\u00e9 a energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 zap\u013a\u0148ali cel\u00fa miestnos\u0165. V roku 1943 zostavili v Brit\u00e1nii prv\u00fd programovate\u013en\u00fd elektronick\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ktor\u00fd nazvali […]","datePublished":"2019-11-27","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"330.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300790_w16665_t1558025190.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300790_w16665_t1558025190.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/historia-osobnych-pocitacov\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":355,"articleBody":"Slovo po\u010d\u00edta\u010d sa spo\u010diatku pou\u017e\u00edvalo n a ozna\u010denie \u010dloveka robiaceho v\u00fdpo\u010dty. V 19. Storo\u010d\u00ed sa tento pojem prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavil v s\u00favislosti a v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm. Prv\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9 zariadenia pracovali na b\u00e1ze elektr\u00f3nok a boli to obrovsk\u00e9 a energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 zap\u013a\u0148ali cel\u00fa miestnos\u0165. V roku 1943 zostavili v Brit\u00e1nii prv\u00fd programovate\u013en\u00fd elektronick\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ktor\u00fd nazvali Colossus. Od roku 1955 sa v po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch za\u010dali elektr\u00f3nky nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 tranzistormi. Nesk\u00f4r boli nahraden\u00e9 integrovan\u00fdmi obvodmi a mikroprocesormi. A pr\u00e1ve tie prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t umo\u017enili pom\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 na zariadenia, ktor\u00fdch rozmery, jednoduchos\u0165 pou\u017eitia, n\u00e1klady a energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1roky boli prijate\u013en\u00e9 aj pre dom\u00e1cich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pojem osobn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d sa objavil v reklam\u00e1ch u\u017e v 60.rokoch 20. storo\u010dia. V roku 1970 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Kenbak vyrobila prv\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Dostal n\u00e1zov Kenbak 1, vyrobilo sa ho iba 50 kusov. Nemal mikroprocesor, ale iba kombin\u00e1ciu tranzistorov\u00fdch obvodov.V roku 1974 vyrobila americk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intel mikroprocesor Intel 8080, \u010dasto sa pova\u017euje aj za prv\u00fd komer\u010dn\u00fd, ktor\u00fd bol dostupn\u00fd.Bol asi 500-kr\u00e1t r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed ako Kenbak 1 so svojimi integrovan\u00fdmi obvodmi. Po roku 1985 mal trh s osobn\u00fdmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi hodnotu mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, najm\u00e4 v\u010faka neust\u00e1lemu zlep\u0161ovaniu hardv\u00e9ru a softv\u00e9ru a taktie\u017e kv\u00f4li postupn\u00e9mu prechodu ku grafick\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9mu rozhraniu (GUI).Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 IBM uviedla svoj prv\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d IBM PC v roku 1981 a jeho \u00faspech natrvalo zmenil trh t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho v\u00fdrazne pribl\u00ed\u017eil k pou\u017eitiu ist\u00fdch \u0161tandardov.Dovtedy sa v\u00fdrobcovia a ich jednotliv\u00e9 modely l\u00ed\u0161ili pou\u017eit\u00fdm hardv\u00e9rom aj softv\u00e9rom a trh bol zna\u010dne roztrie\u0161ten\u00fd. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa dominancia osobn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov na digit\u00e1lnom trhu zmen\u0161uje, ke\u010f\u017ee sa u\u017e stali len jednou z mnoh\u00fdch komod\u00edt, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pre \u013eud\u00ed u\u017e nie s\u00fa jedin\u00fdm oknom do sveta techniky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hist\u00f3ria osobn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov","item":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/historia-osobnych-pocitacov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]