[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/americka-inflacia-ovplyvni-rast-globalnych-ekonomik\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/americka-inflacia-ovplyvni-rast-globalnych-ekonomik\/","headline":"Americk\u00e1 infl\u00e1cia ovplyvn\u00ed rast glob\u00e1lnych ekonom\u00edk","name":"Americk\u00e1 infl\u00e1cia ovplyvn\u00ed rast glob\u00e1lnych ekonom\u00edk","description":"Rast\u00faca infl\u00e1cia je jedin\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd americk\u00fd Feder\u00e1lny rezervn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nem\u00f4\u017ee vyrie\u0161i\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i svoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fa z\u00e1sobu. Fed m\u00f4\u017ee rie\u0161i\u0165 \u0161truktur\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my na \u00faverov\u00fdch trhoch prostredn\u00edctvom zosilnen\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu, regula\u010dn\u00fdch predpisov a v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9 zlyh\u00e1va, vr\u00e1tane otvoren\u00fdch \u00faverov v pr\u00edpade syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho ohrozenia stability finan\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. \u017diadne z t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed sa v\u0161ak neuplat\u0148uje na situ\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"330.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292721_w16550_t1540918172.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292721_w16550_t1540918172.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/americka-inflacia-ovplyvni-rast-globalnych-ekonomik\/","wordCount":523,"articleBody":"Rast\u00faca infl\u00e1cia je jedin\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd americk\u00fd Feder\u00e1lny rezervn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nem\u00f4\u017ee vyrie\u0161i\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i svoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fa z\u00e1sobu. Fed m\u00f4\u017ee rie\u0161i\u0165 \u0161truktur\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my na \u00faverov\u00fdch trhoch prostredn\u00edctvom zosilnen\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu, regula\u010dn\u00fdch predpisov a v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9 zlyh\u00e1va, vr\u00e1tane otvoren\u00fdch \u00faverov v pr\u00edpade syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho ohrozenia stability finan\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.\u017diadne z t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed sa v\u0161ak neuplat\u0148uje na situ\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 ur\u00fdch\u013euj\u00fa infl\u00e1ciu a\u00a0zhor\u0161uj\u00fa v\u00fdh\u013eady hodnoty akt\u00edv s fixn\u00fdm v\u00fdnosom. To je probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd mus\u00ed Fed rie\u0161i\u0165 s trval\u00fdm \u010derpan\u00edm likvidity, zvy\u0161ovan\u00edm \u00faverov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov a n\u00e1slednou hospod\u00e1rskou recesiou americkej ekonomiky.Politick\u00e9 ciele Fed-u\u00a0 nie s\u00fa dobr\u00fdmi opatreniamiEtapa je teraz stanoven\u00e1 na nov\u00e9 kolo hroziv\u00e9ho pre\u0165ahovania medzi Fedom a glob\u00e1lnymi finan\u010dn\u00fdmi trhmi v s\u00favislosti s kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm a strednodob\u00fdm v\u00fdvojom infl\u00e1cie v USA.Fed za\u010dal boj s v\u00fdznamnou nev\u00fdhodou:Poru\u0161il infla\u010dn\u00e9 ciele a vedie podivn\u00e9 trhov\u00e9 poradenstvo s nekon\u010diacim tokom zm\u00e4ten\u00fdch a protire\u010div\u00fdch vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed.Vyst\u00fapenia, ktor\u00e9 znej\u00fa ako v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00e9 kolo, preto\u017ee infl\u00e1cia teraz dosiahla horn\u00fa hranicu 2-percentn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea \u2013 sa pravdepodobne odvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa na vlastn\u00fd v\u00fdber Fedovho indexu s\u00fakromn\u00fdch spotrebn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov, s v\u00fdnimkou potrav\u00edn a energie – pri\u010dom ignoruje ned\u00e1vne 2,9 a 2,7 percentn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie cien v americk\u00fdch spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch ko\u0161och (CPI). Tieto z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 hry Fedu v\u0161ak neoklam\u00fa dom\u00e1cich a investorov.\u00a0Hrub\u00e1 infla\u010dn\u00e1 zmesNavy\u0161e USA m\u00e1 teraz obchodn\u00fa politiku, ktor\u00e1 zaviedla proces substit\u00facie dovozu. Celosvetov\u00e9 dovozn\u00e9 tarify bud\u00fa na\u010falej zvy\u0161ova\u0165 ceny dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fdch tovarov a slu\u017eieb a z\u00e1rove\u0148 stimuluj\u00fa miestnu produkciu v USA v \u010dase ve\u013emi tesn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch trhov, vysok\u00e9ho tlaku na tov\u00e1rne a nekontrolovan\u00fdch cien energi\u00ed.Fed vyzdvihol d\u00f4veru v „pozoruhodne pozit\u00edvny“ ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead a ekonomick\u00fa expanziu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee pokra\u010dova\u0165\u00a0 na neur\u010dito. V\u0161etko sa v\u0161ak d\u00e1 dosiahnu\u0165\u00a0 len s tempom rastu \u00farokov\u00fdch sadzieb, aby sa udr\u017eali ceny pod kontrolou a\u00a0zabr\u00e1nilo sa tak infla\u010dn\u00e9mu vzplanutiu.Investi\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161lienkyInfl\u00e1cia v USA dosiahla bod v r\u00fdchlo sa rozv\u00edjaj\u00facom hospod\u00e1rstve, kde mus\u00ed rezervn\u00fd syst\u00e9m vst\u00fapi\u0165 s r\u00fdchlym a d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdm krokom na ukotvenie infla\u010dn\u00fdch o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed. Trhy signalizuj\u00fa, \u017ee tak\u00e9to opatrenia s\u00fa u\u017e d\u00e1vno oneskoren\u00e9.Fed je teraz \u010faleko za f\u00e1zou, kde by mohol prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 nad jemn\u00fdm doladen\u00edm ekonomickej aktivity v prostred\u00ed stabiln\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov a cien. Americk\u00e1 ekonomika sa pohybuje dvakr\u00e1t r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako jej neinfla\u010dn\u00fd rastov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. T\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia je neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00e1. Rovnako ako v\u00a0minulosti, obnovenie americkej cenovej stability povedie k rastovej recesii.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Americk\u00e1 infl\u00e1cia ovplyvn\u00ed rast glob\u00e1lnych ekonom\u00edk","item":"https:\/\/www.330.sk\/americka-inflacia-ovplyvni-rast-globalnych-ekonomik\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]